316Ti stainless steel is essentially a standard carbon 316 type with titanium stabilisation and is similar in principle to the titanium stabilisation of the 304 (1.4301) type to produce 321 (1.4541). The addition of titanium is made to reduce the risk of intergranular corrosion (IC) following heating in the temperature range 425-815C.
316Ti stainless steel Mechanical Properties
The presence of titanium to 1.4571 does, however, give some improvements to mechanical strength, especially, at elevated temperatures above about 600 C. and care must therefore be exercised in selecting 1.4404 as a substitute under these conditions. The 1.4571 may however have inferior impact properties at ambient temperatures, compared to the 1.4404 / 1.4432 types.
316Ti stainless steel Chemical Composition
Carbon: 0.08 max
Manganese: 2.00 max
Silicon: 1.00 max
Chromium: 16.00-18.00
Nickel: 10.00-14.00
Molybdenum: 2.00-3.00
Titanium: 5 x (Carbon+Nitrogen) – 0.07
Phosphorus: 0.040 max
Sulfur: 0.030 max
Copper: 0.075 max
Iron: Balance
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