C45 steel is a medium carbon steel is used when greater strength and hardness is desired than in the "as rolled" condition. Extreme size accuracy, straightness and concentricity combine to minimize wear in high speed applications. Turned, ground and polished.
C45 steel Applications
Quenched and subsequently tempered steel for screws, forgings, wheel tyres, shafts, sickles, axes, knives, wood working drills, hammers, etc.
C45 steel Physical properties (avarage values) at ambient temperature
Modulus of elasticity [103 x N/mm2]: 205
Density [g/cm3]: 7.85
Specific heat capacity[J/g.K]: 0.48
Mechanical Properties in Quenched+Tempered Condition
Diameter d (mm) | Thickness t (mm) | 0.2 % proof stress (N/mm2) | Tensile strength (N/mm2) | Elongation A5 (%) | Reduction Z (%) |
<16 | <8 | min. 490 | 700-850 | min. 14 | min. 35 |
<17-40 | <8<=20 | min. 430 | 650-800 | min. 16 | min. 40 |
<41-100 | <20<=60 | min. 370 | 630-780 | min. 17 | min. 45 |
Mechanical Properties in Normalized Condition
Diameter d (mm) | Thickness t (mm) | 0.2 % proof stress (N/mm2) | Tensile strength (N/mm2) | Elongation A5 (%) |
<16 | <16 | min. 390 | min. 620 | min. 14 |
<17-100 | <16<=100 | min. 305 | min. 305 | min. 16 |
<101-250 | <100<250 | min. 275 | min. 560 | min. 16 |
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