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What is difference between ASTM A36 S275JR steel plate

ASTM A36 S275JR are common used steel materials in construction. ASTM A36 steel is produced according to ASTM A36/ A36M standard, while S275JR steel is produced according to EN10025-2 standard. Both ASTM A36 S275JR steel materials are mild steel. They have a lot in common and also many differences.

First, let us look at ASTM A36 S275JR chemical composition and ASTM A36 S275JR mechanical properties:

ASTM A36 S275JR S235JR chemical composition %:

Grade C  (t≤16mm) Si Mn P S Nb V Ti Cr Ni Cu N Mo Other
ASTM A36 0.26 max 0.40 max - 0.04 max 0.05 max - - - - - 0.20 min - - -
S235JR 0.19 max - 1.5 max 0.045 max 0.045 max - - - - - 0.60 max 0.014 max - -
S275JR 0.24 max - 1.60 max 0.045 max 0.045 max - - - - - 0.60 max 0.014 max - -

ASTM A36 S275JR S235JR mechanical properties:

Grade Yield strength ReH/(N/mm2) (t≤16mm) min Tensile strength Rm/(N/mm2) (3mm≤t≤16mm) Elongation A/%(3mm≤t≤40mm) min Charpy V test
Temperature/℃ Impact energy (Longitudinal)/J min
ASTM A36 250 400-550 23 - -
S235JR 235 360-510 26 20 27
S275JR 275 410-560 23 20 27

For ASTM A36 S275JR chemical composition, A36 steel carbon content is higher than S275JR steel, other elements such as Mn, Si, Cu, etc. is lower than that of EN10025-2 S275JR steel. For ASTM A36 S275JR S235JR mechanical properties, S275JR yield strength is higher than A36 yield strength, and S275JR tensile strength is also higher than A36 tensile strength. EN10025-2 S275JR steel has better comprehensive performance than ASTM A36 steel. From the comparison table, it is not hard to find that Astm A36 equivalent grade in EN10025-2 is S235JR.

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